Results     22-Apr-23
Analysis
Hindustan Zinc
OP down 14%
Hindustan Zinc consolidated net sales declined 3.27% to Rs 8509 crore in Q4FY23 compared to Q4FY22 on account of lower zinc, lead & silver prices partly offset by higher metal & silver volumes and favourable exchange rates. Sequentially, revenue was up by 8.2%, led by improved metal & silver volumes coinciding with higher zinc, lead & silver prices. Sales of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment has gone down 3.88% to Rs 8,254.00 crore (accounting for 99.67% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone up 3.85% to Rs 27.00 crore (accounting for 0.33% of total sales).

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has slumped 21.43% to Rs 3,319.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell 21.48% to Rs 3,309.00 crore (accounting for 99.70% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 0.00% to Rs 10.00 crore (accounting for 0.30% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell from 49.07% to 40.09%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 38.46% to 37.04%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 49.04% to 40.08%. 

Zinc cost of production before royalty (COP) for the quarter was Rs 99,824 per MT, up 16.9% YoY and better by 6.0% sequentially. QoQ COP improvement was on account of higher volumes, better grades, strong operational efficiencies, supported by softened coal and input commodity prices.

Operating profit margin has declined from 56.41% to 50.01%, leading to 14.25% decline in operating profit to Rs 4,255.00 crore.  Employee cost increased from 2.12% to 2.49%.   Other expenses rose from 42.91% to 48.95%.   Selling and administration expenses fell from 13.05% to 12.79%.   Power and Oil fuel cost rose from 8.52% to 9.61%.

Other income rose 27.80% to Rs 354 crore.  PBIDT fell 12.03% to Rs 4609 crore.  Provision for interest rose 166.67% to Rs 176 crore. 

PBDT fell 14.31% to Rs 4433 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 13.73% to Rs 928 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 19,767.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 from Rs 19,240.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Intangible assets declined from Rs 231.00 crore to Rs 92.00 crore. 

Profit before tax down 19.55% to Rs 3,505.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 922 crore, compared to Rs 1429 crore.  Effective tax rate was 26.31% compared to 32.80%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company decreased 11.78% to Rs 2,583.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 845.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 845.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 2.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 64.92% as of 31 March 2023 ,compared to 64.92% as of 31 March 2022 .  Promoters pledged stake was 87.59% as of 31 March 2023 ,compared to 86.05% as of 31 March 2022.

Commenting on the performance, Mr. Arun Misra, CEO, said: “By registering a historic high annual operational and financial performance, it was undeniably a landmark year for Hindustan Zinc. This year saw us accomplish the superlative milestone of crossing 1 million tonne metal mark which is a true reflection of our persistent focus on volume delivery and operational efficiency. I am happy to share that Hindustan Zinc is now ranked as the 5th largest silver producer globally. Further, we are progressing well on our strategic development projects directed towards capacity expansion, synergetic growth, and value integration.

With the mission of decarbonising our operations, we signed a Power Delivery Agreement for sourcing up to 450MW renewable energy. This historic year, Hindustan Zinc also flagged off India’s first Battery Electric Vehicle in underground mining, adding the same to its ever-expanding EV fleet. These significant developments corroborate our commitment to deliver on our ESG roadmap of achieving net zero by 2050.”

Mr. Sandeep Modi, CFO, said: “This year, Hindustan Zinc surpassed its own records by delivering bestever financial performance, recording its highest ever annual revenue, EBITDA and PAT. This feat was attributable to our pioneering efforts towards operating efficiently resulting in cost optimisation. Overall, the year has been characterized by resilience and dynamism in decision making which enabled us to achieve the annual guidance and generate record cash flows. We delivered the lowest quarterly cost of this FY in Q4 and with our track record of strong and improving performance, we are confident of delivering another stellar year.”

Operational Performance

Highest ever quarterly mined metal production since UG transition at 301 kt, an increase of 2.0% y-o-y and 18.6% sequentially owing to higher ore production and improved mined metal grades. Highest ever annual mined metal production at 1,062 kt, a growth of 4.4% y-o-y, driven by higher ore production, improved mined metal grades and operational efficiencies.

Historic-high quarterly refined metal production at 269 kt, an increase of 3.4% y-o-y and 4.9% sequentially, owing to better plant and mined metal availability. Record annual refined metal production at 1,032 kt, a growth of 6.7% y-o-y, resulting from better plant availability and consistent MIC flow from mines.

Integrated zinc production for the quarter was at 215 kt, an increase of 1.9% y-o-y and 2.3% sequentially. Integrated lead production for the quarter was at 54 kt, an increase of 10.0% y-o-y and 16.9% sequentially, on account of better plant availability and consistent MIC flow from mines. Best-ever full year integrated zinc production at 821 kt, a growth of 5.8% y-o-y and integrated lead production at 211 kt, a growth of 10.2% y-o-y.

Saleable silver production for the quarter was at 182 MT, an increase of 12.5% y-o-y in line with lead metal production and 13.4% sequentially in line with lead metal production and higher WIP depletion in base period. Record annual saleable silver production of 714 MT, a growth of 10.3% YoY in line with lead metal production.

Full year results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has increased 15.82% to Rs 34098 crore led by improved zinc LME, metal & silver volumes, gains from strategic hedging and favourable exchange rates while being partially offset by lower lead & silver prices.  Sales of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment has gone up 15.71% to Rs 33,120.00 crore (accounting for 99.54% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone down 8.43% to Rs 152.00 crore (accounting for 0.46% of total sales).

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 7.24% to Rs 14,483.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment rose 7.33% to Rs 14,388.00 crore (accounting for 99.34% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 5.00% to Rs 95.00 crore (accounting for 0.66% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell from 46.83% to 43.44%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment rose from 60.24% to 62.50%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 46.91% to 43.53%. 

Operating profit margin has declined from 55.11% to 51.34%, leading to 7.90% rise in operating profit to Rs 17,506.00 crore.  Employee cost increased from 2.42% to 2.47%.   Other expenses rose from 42.99% to 46.41%.   Selling and administration expenses fell from 12.34% to 11.88%.   Power and Oil fuel cost rose from 8.25% to 10.84%.  

Other income rose 13.40% to Rs 1379 crore.  PBIDT rose 8.28% to Rs 18885 crore.  Provision for interest rose 14.83% to Rs 333 crore.  Loan funds rose to Rs 11,881.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 from Rs 2,844.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Inventories declined from Rs 1,953.00 crore as of 31 March 2022 to Rs 1,862.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Sundry debtors were lower at Rs 380.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 compared to Rs 716.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Cash and bank balance declined from Rs 5,763.00 crore as of 31 March 2022 to Rs 1,412.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Investments declined from Rs 15,052.00 crore as of 31 March 2022 to Rs 10,107.00 crore as of 31 March 2023. 

PBDT rose 8.17% to Rs 18552 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 11.90% to Rs 3264 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 19,767.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 from Rs 19,240.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Intangible assets declined from Rs 231.00 crore to Rs 92.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 7.40% to Rs 15,288.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 4777 crore, compared to Rs 4471 crore.  Effective tax rate was 31.25% compared to 31.71%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 9.16% to Rs 10,511.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 845.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 845.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 2.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 64.92% as of 31 March 2023 ,compared to 64.92% as of 31 March 2022 .  Promoters pledged stake was 87.59% as of 31 March 2023 ,compared to 86.05% as of 31 March 2022 . 

Cash flow from operating activities increased to Rs 15,129.00 crore for year ended March 2023 from Rs 12,691.00 crore for year ended March 2022.  Cash flow used in acquiring fixed assets during the year ended March 2023 stood at Rs 3,561.00 crore, compared to Rs 2,998.00 crore during the year ended March 2022.

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 324

  

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Results

Particulars

2303 (03)

2203 (03)

Var.(%)

2303 (12)

2203 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales

8,509

8,797

-3

34,098

29,440

16

OPM (%)

50.0

56.4

 

51.3

55.1

 

OP

4,255

4,962

-14

17,506

16,225

8

Other Inc.

354

277

28

1,379

1,216

13

PBIDT

4,609

5,239

-12

18,885

17,441

8

Interest

176

66

167

333

290

15

PBDT

4,433

5,173

-14

18,552

17,151

8

Depreciation

928

816

14

3264

2917

12

PBT

3,505

4,357

-20

15288

14234

7

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

0

0

-

0

0

-

PBT before EO

3505

4357

-20

15288

14234

7

EO Income

0

0

-

0

-134

-

PBT after EO

3505

4357

-20

15288

14100

8

Taxation

922

1429

-35

4777

4471

7

PAT

2583

2928

-12

10511

9629

9

Minority Interest (MI)

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit

2583

2928

-12

10511

9629

9

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

 

24.9

23.0

 

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 845.06 crore, Face value of Rs 2, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2303 (03)

2203 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2303 (12)

2203 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

Zinc,Leadand Silver

100

8,254

8,587

-4

100

33,120

28,624

16

Wind Energy

0

27

26

4

0

152

166

-8

Total Reported Sales

100

8,281

8,613

-4

100

33,272

28,790

16

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

0

0

-

 

0

0

-

Net Sales

100

8,281

8,613

-4

100

33,272

28,790

16

PBIT

Zinc,Leadand Silver

100

3,309

4,214

-21

99

14,388

13,405

7

Wind Energy

0

10

10

0

1

95

100

-5

Total PBIT

100

3,319

4,224

-21

100

14,483

13,505

7

Less : Interest

 

176

66

167

 

333

290

15

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

362

199

82

 

1,138

885

29

PBT

100

3,505

4,357

-20

100

15,288

14,100

8

 

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