Results     20-Jul-24
Analysis
Reliance Industries
Weak O2C margins and higher depreciation impacted profits
Consolidated net sales (including other operating income) of Reliance Industries has increased 11.67% to Rs 231784 crore led by O2C on higher oil & product prices and Oil & Gas segment with strong growth in volumes. Steady growth in consumer businesses also contributed to increase in revenue. Sales of Others segment fell 32.24% to Rs 12,080.00 crore (accounting for 4.22% of total sales).  Sales of Oil and Gas segment has gone up 33.40% to Rs 6,179.00 crore (accounting for 2.16% of total sales).  Sales of Digital Services segment has gone up 10.58% to Rs 35,470.00 crore (accounting for 12.38% of total sales).  Sales of Oil to Chemicals (02C) segment has gone up 18.12% to Rs 1,57,133.00 crore (accounting for 54.85% of total sales).  Sales of Retail segment has gone up 8.10% to Rs 75,630.00 crore (accounting for 26.40% of total sales).  Inter-segment sales rose Rs 26,397.00 crore to Rs 28,669.00 crore. 

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has slumped 4.60% to Rs 27,399.00 crore.  PBIT of Others segment fell 93.49% to Rs 39.00 crore (accounting for 0.14% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Oil and Gas segment rose 21.15% to Rs 3,866.00 crore (accounting for 14.11% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Digital Services segment rose 10.98% to Rs 8,806.00 crore (accounting for 32.14% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Oil to Chemicals (02C) segment fell 18.93% to Rs 10,686.00 crore (accounting for 39.00% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Retail segment rose 4.93% to Rs 4,002.00 crore (accounting for 14.61% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Others segment fell from 3.36% to 0.32%.  PBIT margin of Oil and Gas segment fell from 68.89% to 62.57%.  PBIT margin of Digital Services segment rose from 24.74% to 24.83%.  PBIT margin of Oil to Chemicals (02C) segment fell from 9.91% to 6.80%.  PBIT margin of Retail segment fell from 5.45% to 5.29%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 11.15% to 9.56%. 

Operating profit margin has declined from 18.35% to 16.72%, leading to 1.76% rise in operating profit to Rs 38,765.00 crore.  Strong contribution from Oil & Gas and consumer business offset weak O2C. JPL (Jio Platforms Limited) EBITDA increased 11.6% YoY primarily on account of healthy revenue growth and operating leverage. EBITDA for RRVL (Reliance retail venture limited) increased by 10.5% led by increase in footfalls and expansion of store footprint, streamlining of operations driving margin improvement. O2C EBITDA was lower by 14.3% on account of lower gasoline cracks (-30%) and lower downstream chemical deltas, particularly PE (-17%), PP (-16%) and integrated polyester margin (-15%). Oil and Gas segment EBITDA increased by 29.8% on account of higher volumes from KG D6. Raw material cost as a % of total sales (net of stock adjustments) increased from 45.61% to 45.98%.   Purchase of finished goods cost rose from 18.27% to 21.05%.   Employee cost decreased from 3.14% to 2.98%.   Other expenses fell from 14.85% to 13.68%.  

Other income rose 4.46% to Rs 3983 crore.  PBIDT rose 2.01% to Rs 42748 crore.  Provision for interest rose 1.39% to Rs 5918 crore  primarily due to higher interest rates.

PBDT rose 2.11% to Rs 36830 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 15.46% to Rs 13596 crore on expanded asset base across all the businesses, higher network utilization in Digital Services business, higher retail store count and ramp-up in upstream production.

Profit before tax down 4.36% to Rs 23,234.00 crore.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 5786 crore, compared to Rs 6112 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.91% compared to 25.08%.

Minority interest increased 2.67% to Rs 2,307.00 crore.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company decreased 5.45% to Rs 15,138.00 crore. 

Capital Expenditure for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was Rs 28,785 crore.

Promoters’ stake was 49.11% as of 30 June 2024 ,compared to 49.11% as of 30 June 2023. 

Commenting on the results, Mukesh D. Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Limited said: “Consolidated EBITDA for the quarter improved from a year ago with strong contribution from Consumer and Upstream businesses offsetting weak O2C operating environment. Reliance’s resilient operating and financial performance in this quarter underscores the strength of its diverse portfolio of businesses. Importantly, these businesses are contributing significantly to India’s growth, providing vital energy and vibrant channels for digital and physical distribution of goods and services.

The digital services business registered an impressive financial performance year-on-year, continuing its positive growth momentum. Jio’s True 5G network, covering ~85% of India’s 5G capacity, continues to attract users, while the fixed broadband offerings are witnessing increasing consumer traction both in homes and enterprises. The attractive value proposition offered by Jio is enabling more Indians to transition to next-gen data networks. This is further accelerating the digital revolution which is reshaping communications, analytics and computing, media and entertainment and commerce in India. Jio is committed to provide the best-quality state-of-the-art network at most affordable prices globally.

Retail business delivered robust financial results, as compared to last year, well supported by all consumption baskets. With fast-paced expansion of its retail footprint, Reliance Retail continues to cement its position as the preferred retailer for millions of Indians. The digital and new commerce segments are also scaling up rapidly. Reliance Retail is focused not only on providing quality products to customers, but also on enhancing overall customer experience, both during and after sales.

The deep integration and flexibility built into our O2C business model helped mitigate the impact of challenging operating environment. The business was impacted by lower fuel cracks with tepid global demand and ramp-up of new refineries. The oil and gas segment continued its growth trajectory with higher production, offsetting lower year-on-year gas price realizations.

Reliance has made significant progress on the implementation of New Energy Giga-factories. On completion, these projects will provide India a world-class, integrated green energy ecosystem which can propel the next leg of sustainable growth.”

Full year results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Reliance Industries has increased 2.65% to Rs 901064 crore.  Sales of Others segment fell 8.98% to Rs 80,516.00 crore (accounting for 7.26% of total sales).  Sales of Oil and Gas segment has gone up 48.04% to Rs 24,439.00 crore (accounting for 2.20% of total sales).  Sales of Digital Services segment has gone up 10.97% to Rs 1,32,938.00 crore (accounting for 11.98% of total sales).  Sales of Oil to Chemicals (02C) segment has gone down 5.03% to Rs 5,64,749.00 crore (accounting for 50.90% of total sales).  Sales of Retail segment has gone up 17.84% to Rs 3,06,848.00 crore (accounting for 27.66% of total sales).  Inter-segment sales rose Rs 1,04,934.00 crore to Rs 1,09,368.00 crore. 

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 9.97% to Rs 1,20,457.00 crore.  PBIT of Others segment rose 32.73% to Rs 1,387.00 crore (accounting for 1.15% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Oil and Gas segment rose 35.65% to Rs 14,831.00 crore (accounting for 12.31% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Digital Services segment rose 11.60% to Rs 33,124.00 crore (accounting for 27.50% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Oil to Chemicals (02C) segment fell 0.49% to Rs 53,617.00 crore (accounting for 44.51% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Retail segment rose 25.04% to Rs 17,498.00 crore (accounting for 14.53% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Others segment rose from 1.18% to 1.72%.  PBIT margin of Oil and Gas segment fell from 66.23% to 60.69%.  PBIT margin of Digital Services segment rose from 24.78% to 24.92%.  PBIT margin of Oil to Chemicals (02C) segment rose from 9.06% to 9.49%.  PBIT margin of Retail segment rose from 5.37% to 5.70%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 10.14% to 10.86%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 16.19% to 18%, leading to 14.12% rise in operating profit to Rs 1,62,233.00 crore.  Raw material cost as a % of total sales (net of stock adjustments) decreased from 49.58% to 44.19%.   Purchase of finished goods cost rose from 18.56% to 20.96%.   Employee cost increased from 2.74% to 2.83%.   Other expenses rose from 13.47% to 14.11%.  

Other income rose 36.84% to Rs 16057 crore.  PBIDT rose 15.85% to Rs 178290 crore.  Provision for interest rose 18.12% to Rs 23118 crore.  Loan funds rose to Rs 3,46,142.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 3,34,392.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Inventories rose to Rs 1,52,770.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 1,40,008.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Sundry debtors were higher at Rs 31,628.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 compared to Rs 28,448.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Cash and bank balance rose to Rs 97,225.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 68,664.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Investments declined from Rs 2,35,560.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 2,25,672.00 crore as of 31 March 2024. 

PBDT rose 15.52% to Rs 155172 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 26.12% to Rs 50832 crore.  Fixed assets declined from Rs 10,03,287.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 7,58,466.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Intangible assets increased from Rs 15,270.00 crore to Rs 3,60,374.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 10.97% to Rs 1,04,340.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss was 1,512.50% higher at Rs 387 crore.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 25707 crore, compared to Rs 20376 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.55% compared to 21.67%.

Minority interest increased 27.25% to Rs 9,399.00 crore.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 5.03% to Rs 69,621.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 6,766.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 to Rs 6,766.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 10.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 49.11% as of 31 March 2024 ,compared to 49.11% as of 31 March 2023 . 

Cash flow from operating activities increased to Rs 1,58,788.00 crore for year ended March 2024 from Rs 1,15,032.00 crore for year ended March 2023.  Cash flow used in acquiring fixed assets during the year ended March 2024 stood at Rs 1,52,883.00 crore, compared to Rs 1,40,988.00 crore during the year ended March 2023. 

Operational Highlights

Consolidated Jio Platforms

Growth in Revenue from Operations was primarily driven by robust subscriber growth across mobility and homes.

Jio continues to lead the industry and gain subscriber share with 8.0 million net additions in Q1FY25. Monthly churn was 1.7%.

ARPU was Rs 181.7 with better subscriber mix, partially offset by increasing mix of promotional 5G traffic being offered on an unlimited basis to subscribers and not charged separately.

Engagement levels continued to remain strong with total data and voice traffic increasing by 32.8% and 6.6% YoY, respectively.

Government of India conducted spectrum auctions in June 2024 for all the existing 4G and 5G spectrum bands. Jio acquired rights for additional spectrum in the 1800 MHz band in Bihar and West Bengal increasing its spectrum footprint to 26,801 MHz (uplink + downlink)

Jio announced its new unlimited plans effective July 3, 2024. These new plans imply an increase of 13%-25% vs previous plans.

Reliance Retail

Business delivered steady performance during the quarter with revenue of Rs 75,615 crore, up 8.1% YoY.

Reported EBITDA at Rs 5,664 crore which was up by 10.5% YoY, led by increase in footfalls and expansion of store footprint, streamlining of operations driving margin improvement.

The business expanded its store network with 331 new store openings taking the total store count to 18,918 with area under operation at 81.3 million sq. ft.

The quarter recorded footfalls of over 296 million, a growth of 18.9% YoY.

The focus on scaling up Digital Commerce and New Commerce continued with these channels contributing to 18% of total revenue.

During the quarter, the business entered into a long-term licensing arrangement with ASOS, UK’s leading online fashion retailer, to exclusively retail ASOS’s curated portfolio of fashion-led own brand labels across all online and offline channels in India.

Oil to Chemicals (O2C)

Segment Revenue for Q1FY25 increased by 18.1% YoY to Rs 157,133 crore primarily on account of higher product prices tracking 9% increase in Brent crude oil prices, and higher volumes supported by strong domestic demand.

Segment EBITDA for Q1FY25 is lower by 14.3% YoY at Rs 13,093 crore due to lower transportation fuel cracks, particularly gasoline cracks which was down 30% YoY. Downstream chemical margins were also lower on YoY basis – PE (-17%), PP (-16%) and Polyester Chain deltas (-15%).

In Q1FY25, global oil demand increased by 0.7 mb/d YoY to 102.9 mb/d, with major contribution from Asia. Jet/Kero posted a strong YoY demand growth of 0.6 mb/d while gasoline demand grew by 0.3 mb/d YoY. Diesel demand fell by 0.2 mb/d YoY.

Dated Brent averaged $84.97 per barrel in Q1FY25, up $6.92 per barrel YoY. Crude oil benchmarks rose YoY due to continuing production cuts by OPEC+, rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle east and attacks on vessels in the Red Sea.

Global refinery throughput was higher by 0.3 mb/d YoY at 81.6 mb/d in Q1FY25

Domestic demand of HSD, MS and ATF increased by 1.6%, 7.1% and 11.4% respectively over same quarter last year.

On YoY basis, Q1FY25 domestic polymer and polyester demand increased by 8% and 5% respectively.

Transportation fuels

Singapore Gasoline 92 RON cracks fell YoY to $8.5 per barrel in Q1FY25 vs $12.1 per barrel in Q1FY24, impacted by higher quotas of Chinese exports and muted Chinese gasoline demand with increase in EV penetration

Singapore Gasoil 10-ppm cracks moderated YoY to $14.8 per barrel in Q1FY25 vs $15.6 per barrel in Q1FY24 with globally weak demand environment and ramp-up of new refineries in Middle East and West Africa

Singapore Jet/Kero cracks fell YoY to $13.2 per barrel in Q1FY25 vs $14 per barrel in Q1FY24 tracking gasoil cracks and increased supply from ramp-up of new refineries.

Polymers

Polymer margins were down by 1% (-)17% YoY due to firm Naphtha prices. PE margin over Naphtha was lower at $330 per tonne during Q1FY25 as against $397 per tonne in Q1FY24. PP margin over Naphtha was lower at $318 per tonne during Q1FY25 as against $381 per tonne in Q1FY24. PVC margin over Naphtha and EDC was marginally lower at $371 per tonne in Q1FY25 as against $373 / MT in Q1FY24.

Singapore Naphtha price was at $655 per tonne, up by 16% YoY. EDC price decreased by 6% YoY amidst improved EDC availability in global market.

US Ethane price was at 19.2 cpg, down by 9% YoY in line with lower US gas prices

During Q1FY25 polymer domestic demand increased by 8% YoY. PE, PP and PVC demand increased by 2%, 9% and 20% respectively, majorly driven by continuing focus on Government schemes for agriculture and infrastructure. Growth in consumer durables, automotive and packaging sectors also contributed to incremental demand.

Polyesters

Polyester chain delta declined 15% YoY due to weaker PX, PTA and MEG deltas. Polyester chain margin was $489  per tonne during Q1FY25 as against $574 per tonne in Q1FY24.

During Q1FY25, PX and MEG margin over Naphtha decreased YoY due to increase in Naphtha price. PTA margins were impacted adversely due to high inventory with Chinese producers and increased competition. Downstream polyester margins remained stable YoY.

On YoY basis, domestic polyester demand increased by 5%, driven by strong growth in PET, which was up 27% due to higher demand from the beverage segment on account of summer season and elections. PSF demand grew by 9% with improved market sentiments with normalization of cotton prices while PFY demand decreased by 4% with higher fabric imports

Oil and Gas (Exploration and production) Business

Q1FY25 revenue is higher by 33.4% as compared to Q1FY24 mainly on account of higher volumes partly offset by lower price realisation from KG D6 and CBM Field.

The average price realised for KG D6 gas was $ 9.27/MMBTU in Q1FY25 vis-à-vis $ 10.81 per MMBTU in Q1FY24. The average price realised for CBM gas was $ 11.59/MMBTU in Q1FY25 vis-à-vis $ 14.15/MMBTU in Q1FY24. 

EBITDA increased to Rs 5,210 crore which is up by 29.8% on YoY basis. EBITDA margin was at 84.3% for Q1FY25.

The average KGD6 Production for the Q1FY25 is 28.7 MMSCMD of gas and 21,640 bbl / day of Oil / Condensate

Media Business

Revenue from operations was however down by 3.0% YoY to Rs 3,141 crore due to IPL revenue being distributed across two quarters this year.

Driven by the strong position of the News portfolio across markets and election-linked advertising tailwinds, the business delivered industry-leading ad growth of 30%+ YoY, a substantial increase compared to the last general elections. Overall revenue growth moderated to 15.6% YoY on account of other revenue streams being higher in the base quarter, which normalized in subsequent quarters in FY24.

Entertainment revenue was down 5.5% YoY, as IPL matches were held in 4Q FY24 and Q1FY25 this season, leading to a split of revenue across two quarters, compared to entire revenue being booked in 1Q of last fiscal

 

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 3109

  

Reliance Industries : Consolidated Results

Particulars

2406 (03)

2306 (03)

Var.(%)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales

2,31,784.00

2,07,559.00

12

9,01,064.00

8,77,835.00

3

OPM (%)

16.7

18.4

 

18.0

16.2

 

OP

38,765.00

38,093.00

2

1,62,233.00

1,42,162.00

14

Other Inc.

3,983.00

3,813.00

4

16,057.00

11,734.00

37

PBIDT

42,748.00

41,906.00

2

1,78,290.00

1,53,896.00

16

Interest

5,918.00

5,837.00

1

23,118.00

19,571.00

18

PBDT

36,830.00

36,069.00

2

1,55,172.00

1,34,325.00

16

Depreciation

13596

11775

15

50832

40303

26

PBT

23,234.00

24,294.00

-4

104340

94022

11

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

-3

76

PL

387

24

1513

PBT before EO

23231

24370

-5

104727

94046

11

EO Income

0

0

-

0

0

-

PBT after EO

23231

24370

-5

104727

94046

11

Taxation

5786

6112

-5

25707

20376

26

PAT

17445

18258

-4

79020

73670

7

Minority Interest (MI)

2307

2247

3

9399

7386

27

Net profit

15138

16011

-5

69621

66284

5

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

102.9

98.0

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 6,765.81 crore, Face value of Rs 10, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

Reliance Industries : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2406 (03)

2306 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

Others

4

12080

17827

-32

7

80516

88455

-9

Oil and Gas

2

6179

4632

33

2

24439

16508

48

Digital Services

12

35470

32077

11

12

132938

119791

11

Oil to Chemicals (02C)

55

157133

133031

18

51

564749

594650

-5

Retail

26

75630

69962

8

28

306848

260394

18

Total Reported Sales

100

286492

257529

11

100

1109490

1079798

3

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

28669

26397

9

 

109368

104934

4

Net Sales

 

257823

231132

12

 

1000122

974864

3

PBIT

Others

0

39

599

-93

1

1387

1045

33

Oil and Gas

14

3866

3191

21

12

14831

10933

36

Digital Services

32

8806

7935

11

28

33124

29681

12

Oil to Chemicals (02C)

39

10686

13181

-19

45

53617

53883

0

Retail

15

4002

3814

5

15

17498

13994

25

Total PBIT

100

27399

28720

-5

100

120457

109536

10

Less : Interest

 

5918

5837

1

 

23118

19571

18

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

1753

1487

18

 

7388

4081

81

PBT

 

23234

24370

-5

 

104727

94046

11

 

 

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