Results     19-Oct-24
Analysis
Hindustan Zinc
Strong operational performance
Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has increased 21.51% to Rs 8252 crore  on account of better metal & silver volumes and zinc & silver prices, further supported by a strong dollar and marginally offset by lower lead prices. It is up 2% QoQ on account of better lead & silver volumes, partly offset by lower zinc volume and metal prices. For the half year, total revenue from operations stood at RS 16,382 crore, up 16% YoY on account of better metal volumes and zinc & silver prices, further supported by a strong dollar and partly offset by lower silver volume and lead prices.

Sales of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment has gone up 21.31% to Rs 7,953.00 crore (accounting for 99.36% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone down 19.05% to Rs 51.00 crore (accounting for 0.64% of total sales). 

Zinc cost of production before royalty (COP) for the quarter stood at US$ 1,071 (Rs 89,686) per tonne, lower by 6% (lower by 5% in Rs terms) YoY on account of higher volume, better linkage coal availability, further supported by softened coal and input commodity prices and operational efficiencies year on year. It was lower by 3% (lower by 3% in Rs terms) sequentially in line with better linkage coal availability, operational efficiencies and softened coal and input commodity prices, further supported by better acid realisations. Zinc COP for H1 FY25 was US$ 1,089 (Rs 91,034) per tonne, lower by 7% (lower by 5% in Rs terms) YoY on account of higher volume, better grades & linkage coal availability, further supported by softened coal and input commodity prices and operational efficiencies year on year.

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 42.26% to Rs 3,329.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment rose 43.60% to Rs 3,297.00 crore (accounting for 99.04% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 27.27% to Rs 32.00 crore (accounting for 0.96% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment rose from 35.02% to 41.46%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 69.84% to 62.75%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 35.35% to 41.59%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 46.22% to 49.96%, leading to 31.35% rise in operating profit to Rs 4,123.00 crore.  Employee cost decreased from 3.12% to 2.31%.   Other expenses fell from 50.96% to 46.65%. Selling and administration expenses fell from 12.01% to 11.67%. Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 9.69% to 8.69%.  

Other income rose 21.08% to Rs 270 crore.  PBIDT rose 30.67% to Rs 4393 crore.  Provision for interest rose 30.60% to Rs 303 crore.  Loan funds rose to Rs 14,004.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 from Rs 11,541.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Inventories declined from Rs 1,788.00 crore as of 30 September 2023 to Rs 1,703.00 crore as of 30 September 2024.  Sundry debtor were higher at Rs 270.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 compared to Rs 216.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Cash and bank balance declined from Rs 586.00 crore as of 30 September 2023 to Rs 218.00 crore as of 30 September 2024.  Investments declined from Rs 11,074.00 crore as of 30 September 2023 to Rs 8,438.00 crore as of 30 September 2024. 

PBDT rose 30.67% to Rs 4090 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 6.30% to Rs 877 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 20,173.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 from Rs 19,867.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Intangible assets increased from Rs 143.00 crore to Rs 230.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 39.39% to Rs 3,213.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 803 crore, compared to Rs 576 crore.  Effective tax rate was 25.65% compared to 24.99%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owner of the company increased 34.59% to Rs 2,327.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 845.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 to Rs 845.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 2.00. 

Promoter’ stake was 63.42% as of 30 September 2024 ,compared to 64.92% as of 30 September 2023 .  Promoter pledged stake was 95.42% as of 30 September 2024 ,compared to 98.35% as of 30 September 2023. 

Commenting on HZL’s performance, Arun Misra, Chief Executive Officer, said: “Hindustan Zinc has continued to gather momentum from its previous quarter to record historic highs in its second quarter mined and refined metal production. Leveraging strong precious metal prices, we have focused on maximizing our silver production through pyro operations on lead mode, resulting in a 10% sequential increment in silver volumes.

To advance our net zero commitment, the Board approved the third round-the-clock renewable energy delivery agreement with Serentica for 530 MW, totalling RE power contribution to over 70% of the total power requirement. With an objective to expand zinc applications, we have also signed an MoU with JNCASR, a premier institute sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology, for development work on next-gen zinc-based batteries.

The quarter also witnessed multiple recognitions for HZL’s commitment towards safety, across prestigious platforms like British Safety Council and All India Mine Safety Awards, with our first all women underground mine rescue team being recognized as world’s second-best women’s task force.”

Sandeep Modi, Chief Financial Officer, said: “During the quarter, Hindustan Zinc recorded a 6-quarter highest EBITDA and PAT before exceptional items with a strong operational performance, supported by favourable market conditions. Substantiating its drive towards continuing operational excellence and global cost leadership, HZL recorded a significant cost reduction of 7% YoY in the first half of the fiscal year, clocking a cost of production of US $1,071 per tonne for the quarter. The execution of third renewable power delivery agreement will further support the cost reduction and its predictability. The company also registered an 8-quarter highest EBITDA margin during the quarter, which clocked over 50% with a 450 bps YoY improvement.”

Operational Performance

HZL recorded its highest ever second quarter mined metal production at 256 kt, up 2% YoY on account of higher ore production at Zawar Mine, which was partly offset by lower mined metal grade at SK Mine, and down 2% qo-q due to lower overall mined metal grades. H1 FY25 mined metal production stood at an all-time best figure of 519 kt, up 2% YoY with higher ore treatment and improved overall mined metal grades.

HZL recorded the highest ever second quarter refined metal production at 262 kt, up 8% YoY and flat sequentially in line with plant availability. For the half year, it recorded the ever-best figure of 524 kt, up 5% y-oy in line with plant availability. Refined zinc production was 198 kt, up 7% YoY and down 6% sequentially. It was 409 kt for H1 FY25, up 4% yo-y. Refined lead production for the quarter stood at 63 kt, up 12% YoY and 23% QoQ on account of pyro plant operations on lead mode during the quarter. For the half year, it was up 7% YoY at 115 kt.

Saleable silver production for the quarter was 184 tonne, up 2% YoY. It was up 10% QoQ on account of pyro plant operations on lead mode during the quarter partly offset by lower silver output input from SK Mine. For the half year, it stood at 350 tonne, down 3% YoY on account of lower silver input from SK Mine.

Projects Update

Progress for the new 160 ktpa Roaster at Debari and the 510 ktpa Hindustan Zinc Fertilisers Private Limited (HZFPL) project is on track with final commissioning targeted by Q4 FY25 and Q2 FY26 respectively

Contract for cellhouse debottlenecking has been awarded to L&T which will enhance the metal capacity by 21 ktpa. Completion is targeted by Q2 FY26 for Dariba Smelting Complex and Q3 FY26 for Chanderiya Lead Zinc Smelter

Site work for Bamnia Kalan Mines is under progress

For year-to-date (YTD) results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has increased 16.41% to Rs 16382 crore.  Sales of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment has gone up 16.03% to Rs 15,801.00 crore (accounting for 99.40% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone down 14.29% to Rs 96.00 crore (accounting for 0.60% of total sales).

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 31.05% to Rs 6,474.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment rose 31.85% to Rs 6,416.00 crore (accounting for 99.10% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 21.62% to Rs 58.00 crore (accounting for 0.90% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment rose from 35.73% to 40.61%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 66.07% to 60.42%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 35.98% to 40.72%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 46.09% to 49.26%, leading to 24.41% rise in operating profit to Rs 8,069.00 crore.  Employee cost decreased from 2.89% to 2.58%.   Other expenses fell from 50.70% to 47.44%.   Selling and administration expenses fell from 11.88% to 11.80%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 10.30% to 8.47%.  

Other income rose 6.53% to Rs 538 crore.  PBIDT rose 23.12% to Rs 8607 crore.  Provision for interest rose 24.22% to Rs 559 crore.  Loan funds rose to Rs 14,004.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 from Rs 11,541.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Inventories declined from Rs 1,788.00 crore as of 30 September 2023 to Rs 1,703.00 crore as of 30 September 2024.  Sundry debtors were higher at Rs 270.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 compared to Rs 216.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Cash and bank balance declined from Rs 586.00 crore as of 30 September 2023 to Rs 218.00 crore as of 30 September 2024.  Investments declined from Rs 11,074.00 crore as of 30 September 2023 to Rs 8,438.00 crore as of 30 September 2024. 

PBDT rose 23.04% to Rs 8048 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 5.84% to Rs 1721 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 20,173.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 from Rs 19,867.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Intangible assets increased from Rs 143.00 crore to Rs 230.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 28.73% to Rs 6,327.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 1572 crore, compared to Rs 1222 crore.  Effective tax rate was 25.18% compared to 24.86%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 26.51% to Rs 4,672.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 845.00 crore as of 30 September 2024 to Rs 845.00 crore as of 30 September 2023.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 2.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 63.42% as of 30 September 2024 ,compared to 64.92% as of 30 September 2023 .  Promoters pledged stake was 95.42% as of 30 September 2024 compared to 98.35% as of 30 September 2023 . 

Cash flow from operating activities increased to Rs 7,214.00 crore for YTD ended September 2024 from Rs 7,046.00 crore for YTD ended September 2023.  Cash flow used in acquiring fixed assets during the YTD ended September 2024 stood at Rs 1,986.00 crore, compared to Rs 1,994.00 crore during the YTD ended September 2023. 

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 507

  

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Results

ParticulaRs

2409 (03)

2309 (03)

Var.(%)

2409 (06)

2309 (06)

Var.(%)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales

8,252

6,791

22

16,382

14,073

16

28,932

34,098

-15

OPM (%)

50.0

46.2

 

49.3

46.1

 

47.2

51.3

 

OP

4,123

3,139

31

8,069

6,486

24

13,656

17,506

-22

Other Inc.

270

223

21

538

505

7

1,074

1,379

-22

PBIDT

4,393

3,362

31

8,607

6,991

23

14,730

18,885

-22

Interest

303

232

31

559

450

24

955

333

187

PBDT

4,090

3,130

31

8,048

6,541

23

13,775

18,552

-26

Depreciation

877

825

6

1,721

1,626

6

3,468

3,264

6

PBT

3,213

2,305

39

6,327

4,915

29

10,307

15,288

-33

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

PBT before EO

3,213

2,305

39

6,327

4,915

29

10,307

15,288

-33

EO Income

-83

0

-

-83

0

-

0

0

-

PBT after EO

3,130

2,305

36

6,244

4,915

27

10,307

15,288

-33

Taxation

803

576

39

1,572

1,222

29

2,548

4,777

-47

PAT

2,327

1,729

35

4,672

3,693

27

7,759

10,511

-26

Minority Interest (MI)

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit

2,327

1,729

35

4,672

3,693

27

7,759

10,511

-26

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

 

#

#

 

18.4

24.9

 

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 845.06 crore, Face value of Rs 2, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2409 (03)

2309 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2409 (06)

2309 (06)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

 

 

 

 

Zinc,Leadand Silver

99

7953

6556

21

99

15801

13618

16

99

27926

33120

-16

Wind Energy

1

51

63

-19

1

96

112

-14

1

156

152

3

Total Reported Sales

100

8004

6619

21

100

15897

13730

16

100

28082

33272

-16

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

0

0

-

 

0

0

 

0

0

-

 

Net Sales

100

8004

6619

21

100

15897

13730

16

100

28082

33272

-16

PBIT

 

 

 

 

Zinc,Leadand Silver

99

3297

2296

44

99

6416

4866

32

99

10307

14388

-28

Wind Energy

1

32

44

-27

1

58

74

-22

1

82

95

-14

Total PBIT

100

3329

2340

42

100

6474

4940

31

100

10389

14483

-28

Less : Interest

 

303

232

31

 

559

450

24

 

955

333

187

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

104

197

-47

 

329

425

-23

 

873

1138

-23

PBT

100

3,130

2,305

36

100

6,244

4,915

27

100

10,307

15,288

-33

 

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