Results     20-Jan-24
Analysis
Hindustan Zinc
Lower zinc prices and volumes led decline in revenues
Consolidated net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has declined 7.07% to Rs 7310 crore in Q3FY24 compared to Q3FY23.  Sales of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment has gone down 7.45% to Rs 7,046.00 crore (accounting for 99.70% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone up 40.00% to Rs 21.00 crore (accounting for 0.30% of total sales). 

Revenue from operations during the quarter was up 8% q-o-q on account of better zinc & silver volumes, higher zinc prices and favourable exchange rates partly offset by lower lead prices and volumes. The revenue witnessed a decline of 7% y-o-y on account of significantly lower zinc prices, lower zinc volumes and strategic hedging impact in base period partly offset by increased silver & leads volumes and prices and favourable exchange rates.

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has slumped 8.37% to Rs 2,703.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell 8.10% to Rs 2,701.00 crore (accounting for 99.93% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 81.82% to Rs 2.00 crore (accounting for 0.07% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell from 38.61% to 38.33%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 73.33% to 9.52%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 38.67% to 38.25%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 47.13% to 48.17%, leading to 5.02% decline in operating profit to Rs 3,521.00 crore.  Employee cost increased from 2.42% to 2.68%.   Other expenses fell from 50.14% to 49.47%.   Selling and administration expenses rose from 11.89% to 12.15%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 12.84% to 9.83%.  

Other income fell 14.94% to Rs 296 crore.  PBIDT fell 5.87% to Rs 3817 crore.  Provision for interest rose 291.94% to Rs 243 crore. 

PBDT fell 10.49% to Rs 3574 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 12.14% to Rs 905 crore. 

Profit before tax down 16.23% to Rs 2,669.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 641 crore, compared to Rs 1030 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.02% compared to 32.33%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company decreased 5.94% to Rs 2,028.00 crore. 

Promoters’ stake was 64.92% as of 31 December 2023 compared to 64.92% as of 31 December 2022.  Promoters pledged stake was 99.37% as of 31 December 2023 compared to 87.59% as of 31 December 2022.

Commenting on the performance, Mr Arun Misra, CEO, said: “With our consistent focus on operational excellence, Hindustan Zinc delivered record nine-months mined metal and silver production to leverage the elevated silver price opportunities. The Company’s sustainable operational progress is reflected in its industry leading compounded annual production growth rate supplemented by safe practices. On sustainability front, advancing towards our decarbonisation mission, Hindustan Zinc has initiated the deployment of electric and LNG vehicles in its operations for inter-unit movements and finished goods transportation, thereby reducing the Scope 3 emissions. I am also happy to report that Hindustan Zinc has been ranked highest in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) 2023 among 238 companies with the score of 85 out of 100 under the metals and mining sector, underscoring our dedication to sustainable and responsible mining practices.”

Mr Sandeep Modi, CFO, said: “This marks Hindustan Zinc’s fourth consecutive quarter of consistent cost improvement and the lowest cost in last 10 quarters. We continue to remain focused on cost optimisation, operational efficiencies, working capital management, digital improvements and shareholder value maximisation. During the quarter, Hindustan Zinc has delivered steady margin of c.49%, bolstered by operational milestones and cost reduction. The Company is now in the first decile of the global zinc mining cost curve preserving its cost leadership globally and targets to achieve its designed cost in the near future.”

Operational Performance

Mined metal production for the quarter was 271 kt, up 8% sequentially and 7% y-o-y, driven by higher ore production at Rampura Agucha and Sindesar Khurd mines, further supplemented by improved mined metal grades year on year. 9M FY24 mined metal production stood at 780 kt, up 2% y-o-y on account of improved mined metal grades.

Refined metal production for the quarter was 259 kt, up 7% sequentially and 1% y-o-y in line with the plant availability. Refined metal production for 9M FY24 stood at 760 kt, flat y-o-y.

Integrated zinc production for the quarter was 203 kt, up 10% sequentially and down 4% y-o-y. Refined lead production for the quarter was 56 kt, down 1% sequentially and up 21% y-o-y on account of pyro operations being operated on lead mode for longer duration as compared to base period to maximize silver production. 9M FY24 integrated zinc production stood at 597 kt, marginally down y-o-y, and refined lead production was at 163 kt, up 4% y-o-y.

Saleable silver production for the quarter was 197 MT, up 9% q-o-q and 22% y-o-y in line with the lead metal production and higher accumulation of WIP in Q2 FY24. 9M FY24 saleable silver production stood at 556 MT, up 5% y-o-y in line with lead metal production.

For year-to-date (YTD) results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has declined 16.44% to Rs 21383 crore on account of lower zinc prices and volumes and strategic hedging impact in base period partly offset by better silver & lead volumes and prices, and favourable exchange rates.  Sales of Zinc,Lead and Silver segment has gone down 16.90% to Rs 20,664.00 crore (accounting for 99.36% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone up 6.40% to Rs 133.00 crore (accounting for 0.64% of total sales). 

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has slumped 31.54% to Rs 7,643.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell 31.70% to Rs 7,567.00 crore (accounting for 99.01% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 10.59% to Rs 76.00 crore (accounting for 0.99% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell from 44.55% to 36.62%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 68.00% to 57.14%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 44.67% to 36.75%. 

Operating profit margin has declined from 51.78% to 46.80%, leading to 24.48% decline in operating profit to Rs 10,007.00 crore.  Employee cost increased from 2.46% to 2.82%.   Other expenses rose from 45.53% to 50.27%.   Selling and administration expenses rose from 11.57% to 11.97%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 11.26% to 10.14%.  

Other income fell 21.85% to Rs 801 crore.  PBIDT fell 24.29% to Rs 10808 crore.  Provision for interest rose 341.40% to Rs 693 crore. 

PBDT fell 28.36% to Rs 10115 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 8.35% to Rs 2531 crore. 

Profit before tax down 35.64% to Rs 7,584.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 1863 crore, compared to Rs 3855 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.56% compared to 32.72%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company decreased 27.84% to Rs 5,721.00 crore. 

Promoters’ stake was 64.92% as of 31 December 2023 compared to 64.92% as of 31 December 2022.  Promoters pledged stake was 99.37% as of 31 December 2023 compared to 87.59% as of 31 December 2022.    

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 315

  

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Results

Particulars

2312 (03)

2212 (03)

Var.(%)

2312 (09)

2212 (09)

Var.(%)

2303 (12)

2203 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales

7,310

7,866

-7

21,383

25,589

-16

34,098

29,440

16

OPM (%)

48.2

47.1

 

46.8

51.8

 

51.3

55.1

 

OP

3,521

3,707

-5

10,007

13,251

-24

17,506

16,225

8

Other Inc.

296

348

-15

801

1,025

-22

1,379

1,216

13

PBIDT

3,817

4,055

-6

10,808

14,276

-24

18,885

17,441

8

Interest

243

62

292

693

157

341

333

290

15

PBDT

3,574

3,993

-10

10,115

14,119

-28

18,552

17,151

8

Depreciation

905

807

12

2531

2336

8

3264

2917

12

PBT

2,669

3,186

-16

7584

11783

-36

15288

14234

7

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

PBT before EO

2669

3186

-16

7584

11783

-36

15288

14234

7

EO Income

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

-134

-

PBT after EO

2669

3186

-16

7584

11783

-36

15288

14100

8

Taxation

641

1030

-38

1863

3855

-52

4777

4471

7

PAT

2028

2156

-6

5721

7928

-28

10511

9629

9

Minority Interest (MI)

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit

2028

2156

-6

5721

7928

-28

10511

9629

9

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

 

#

#

 

24.9

23.0

 

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 845.06 crore, Face value of Rs 2, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

  

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2312 (03)

2212 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2312 (09)

2212 (09)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2303 (12)

2203 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

 

 

 

 

Zinc,Leadand Silver

100

7046

7613

-7

99

20664

24866

-17

100

33120

28624

16

Wind Energy

0

21

15

40

1

133

125

6

0

152

166

-8

Total Reported Sales

100

7067

7628

-7

100

20797

24991

-17

100

33272

28790

16

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

0

0

-

 

0

0

 

0

0

-

 

Net Sales

100

7067

7628

-7

100

20797

24991

-17

100

33272

28790

16

PBIT

 

 

 

 

Zinc,Leadand Silver

100

2701

2939

-8

99

7567

11079

-32

99

14388

13405

7

Wind Energy

0

2

11

-82

1

76

85

-11

1

95

100

-5

Total PBIT

100

2703

2950

-8

100

7643

11164

-32

100

14483

13505

7

Less : Interest

 

243

62

292

 

693

157

341

 

333

290

15

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

209

298

-30

 

634

776

-18

 

1138

885

29

PBT

 

2,669.00

3,186.00

-16.23

 

7,584.00

11,783.00

-35.64

 

15,288.00

14,100.00

8.4

 

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