Results     28-Jan-25
Analysis
Hindustan Zinc
Q3 capex was Rs 1024 crore
Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has increased 17.84% to Rs 8614 crore driven by higher zinc and silver prices and strong dollar, marginally offset by lower metal and silver volumes and lead prices. It is up 4% QoQ in line with increased zinc volume, zinc and silver prices and a stronger dollar, partly offset by lower lead and silver volumes and lead prices. 

Sales of Zinc, Lead and Silver segment has gone up 17.75% to Rs 8,297.00 crore (accounting for 99.78% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone down 14.29% to Rs 18.00 crore (accounting for 0.22% of total sales). 

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 36.03% to Rs 3,677.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment rose 36.17% to Rs 3,678.00 crore (accounting for 100.03% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy reported loss of Rs 1.00 crore compared to profit of Rs 2.00 crore. 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment rose from 38.33% to 44.33%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 9.52% to 5.56%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 38.25% to 44.22%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 48.17% to 52.23%, leading to 27.78% rise in operating profit to Rs 4,499.00 crore.  Employee cost increased from 2.68% to 2.81%.   Other expenses fell from 49.47% to 45.24%.   Selling and administration expenses fell from 12.15% to 11.97%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 9.83% to 7.64%.  

Other income fell 26.35% to Rs 218 crore.  PBIDT rose 23.58% to Rs 4717 crore.  Provision for interest rose 17.28% to Rs 285 crore.  PBDT rose 24.01% to Rs 4432 crore. 

The company reported EBITDA of Rs 4,539 crores, up 28% YoY driven by higher zinc and silver prices, lower cost of production due to higher linkages and renewable energy in FY25, higher acid realisation and stronger dollar. The EBITDA was up 9% QoQ in line with increased zinc and silver prices, higher zinc volume, lower cost of production and stronger dollar. The company recorded an Industry leading EBITDA margin of around 53%.

Zinc COP for the quarter stood at US$ 1,041 (Rs 87,960) per tonne, lower by 5% (lower by 4% in Re terms) YoY on account of improved metal grades, better domestic coal availability, further supported by increased renewable energy, higher acid realisations, softened coal and input commodity prices and operational efficiencies year on year. It was lower by 3% (lower by 2% in Re terms) sequentially due to better acid realisations & higher metal grades.

Profit before tax grew 32.15% to Rs 3,527.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 849 crore, compared to Rs 641 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.07% compared to 24.02%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 32.05% to Rs 2,678.00 crore. 

The company delivered robust pre capex free cash flow from operations of Rs 2,628 crore for 3QFY25 (capex of Rs 1,024 Crores including growth capex of Rs 321 Crores) driven by higher EBITDA. As on December 31, 2024, the company had healthy gross investments and cash, and cash equivalents of Rs 8,153 Crores invested in high quality debt instruments. Total borrowings outstanding as on December 31, 2024, was Rs 12,270 Crores. Net debt stood at Rs 4,117 Crores as against Rs 5,721 Crores as on September 30, 2024

Promoters’ stake was 63.42% as of 31 December 2024 ,compared to 64.92% as of 31 December 2023 .  Promoters pledged stake was 93.50% as of 31 December 2024 ,compared to 98.35% as of 31 December 2023.  

Commenting on Hindustan Zinc’s performance, Arun Misra, Chief Executive Officer, said: “Hindustan Zinc continues to execute its strategic priorities effectively while driving operational excellence with an emphasis on ESG and continuous improvement. As a result, we have achieved our highest-ever production of mined and refined metals over the past nine months. This demonstrates the underlying strength of our assets and consistent performance, all further supported by positive market trends.

Strengthening its position as a leader in the energy transition metals sector, I am proud to share that Hindustan Zinc has been recognized as world’s most sustainable metals and mining company for the second consecutive year by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment 2024. This achievement highlights a fourth consecutive year of improvement in our overall score, underscoring our dedication to sustainability, fostering positive social impact, and ensuring governance excellence.”

Sandeep Modi, Chief Financial Officer, said: “Our commitment to operational excellence and cost management is yielding stronger financial results. Hindustan Zinc achieved its highest-ever third-quarter EBITDA and a 9-quarter best PAT. During this period, the company also recorded its lowest cost of production in last 15 quarters at $1,041 per tonne, positioning us well to reach a full-year cost of production at the lower end of our guidance range.

In line with the government’s initiative to empower the MSME sector, the company prioritized payments to MSME vendors, achieving an average payment cycle of 18 days—60% faster than the statutory requirement. This demonstrates our dedication to ESG principles and reinforces trust in our supply chain by promoting greater social responsibility. With a robust balance sheet, we are well-positioned to execute our growth strategy and create value for shareholders through sustained operational excellence and cost-cutting efforts.”

Operational Performance

Record nine months Mined metal production at 784 kt, driven by improved mined metal grades and mill recovery.

Highest ever nine months Refined metal production at 783 kt, up 3% YoY with better plant availability & operational parameters.

Mine metal production in third quarter at 265 kt, up 3% QoQ driven by higher mined metal grades and increase in production at Agucha and Zawar mines.

Refined metal production in third quarter at 259 kt, flat YoY and down marginally QoQ due to planned maintenance shutdown in 3Q.

For year-to-date (YTD) results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has increased 16.90% to Rs 24996 crore on account of highest ever metal volume, zinc & silver prices, and a stronger dollar, partly offset by lower silver volume and lead prices. 

Sales of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment has gone down 4.88% to Rs 19,656.00 crore (accounting for 81.57% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone up 3,239.85% to Rs 4,442.00 crore (accounting for 18.43% of total sales). 

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 32.81% to Rs 10,151.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment rose 33.40% to Rs 10,094.00 crore (accounting for 99.44% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 25.00% to Rs 57.00 crore (accounting for 0.56% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment rose from 36.62% to 51.35%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 57.14% to 1.28%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 36.75% to 42.12%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 46.80% to 50.28%, leading to 25.59% rise in operating profit to Rs 12,568.00 crore.  Employee cost decreased from 2.82% to 2.66%.   Other expenses fell from 50.27% to 46.67%.   Selling and administration expenses fell from 11.97% to 11.86%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 10.14% to 8.18%. 

Other income fell 5.62% to Rs 756 crore.  PBIDT rose 23.28% to Rs 13324 crore.  Provision for interest rose 21.79% to Rs 844 crore. 

PBDT rose 23.38% to Rs 12480 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 3.75% to Rs 2626 crore. 

For nine months, Ebitda stood at Rs 12,649 crore, up 26% YoY in line with record metal volume, lower cost of production, higher zinc and silver prices and stronger dollar. The company recorded a strong EBITDA margin of around 51%.

Zinc COP for the nine months was US$ 1,073 (Rs 90,028) per tonne, lower by 6% (lower by 5% in Re terms) YoY on account of record production volumes, better mined metal grades, increased domestic coal and renewable energy usage and acid realisations, further supported by softened coal and input commodity prices and operational efficiencies year on year.

Profit before tax grew 29.93% to Rs 9,854.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 2421 crore, compared to Rs 1863 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.78% compared to 24.56%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 28.47% to Rs 7,350.00 crore. 

For the nine months, pre capex free cash flow from operations was Rs 9,664 Crores (capex of Rs 3,029 crore including growth capex of Rs 929 crore, and renewable energy investment of Rs 230 Crores) in line with higher EBITDA and efficient working capital management

Promoters’ stake was 63.42% as of 31 December 2024 compared to 64.92% as of 31 December 2023.  Promoters pledged stake was 93.50% as of 31 December 2024 compared to 98.35% as of 31 December 2023 .

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 433

  

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Results

Particulars

2412 (03)

2312 (03)

Var.(%)

2412 (09)

2312 (09)

Var.(%)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales (including other operating income)

8,614

7,310

18

24,996

21,383

17

28,932

34,098

-15

OPM (%)

52.2

48.2

 

50.3

46.8

 

47.2

51.3

 

OP

4,499

3,521

28

12,568

10,007

26

13,656

17,506

-22

Other Inc.

218

296

-26

756

801

-6

1,074

1,379

-22

PBIDT

4,717

3,817

24

13,324

10,808

23

14,730

18,885

-22

Interest

285

243

17

844

693

22

955

333

187

PBDT

4,432

3,574

24

12,480

10,115

23

13,775

18,552

-26

Depreciation

905

905

0

2,626

2,531

4

3,468

3,264

6

PBT

3,527

2,669

32

9,854

7,584

30

10,307

15,288

-33

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

PBT before EO

3,527

2,669

32

9,854

7,584

30

10,307

15,288

-33

EO Income

0

0

-

-83

0

-

0

0

-

PBT after EO

3,527

2,669

32

9,771

7,584

29

10,307

15,288

-33

Taxation

849

641

32

2,421

1,863

30

2,548

4,777

-47

PAT

2,678

2,028

32

7,350

5,721

28

7,759

10,511

-26

Minority Interest (MI)

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit

2,678

2,028

32

7,350

5,721

28

7,759

10,511

-26

P/(L) from discontinued operations net of tax

0

0

-

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit after discontinued operations

2,678

2,028

32

7,350

5,721

28

7,759

10,511

-26

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

 

#

#

 

18.4

24.9

 

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 845.06 crore, Face value of Rs 2, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2412 (03)

2312 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2412 (09)

2312 (09)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

 

 

 

 

Zinc,Leadand Silver

100

8297

7046

18

82

19656

20664

-5

99

27926

33120

-16

Wind Energy

0

18

21

-14

18

4442

133

3240

1

156

152

3

Total Reported Sales

100

8315

7067

18

100

24098

20797

16

100

28082

33272

-16

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

0

0

-

 

0

0

 

0

0

-

 

Net Sales

100

8315

7067

18

100

24098

20797

16

100

28082

33272

-16

PBIT

 

 

 

 

Zinc,Leadand Silver

100

3678

2701

36

99

10094

7567

33

99

10307

14388

-28

Wind Energy

0

-1

2

PL

1

57

76

-25

1

82

95

-14

Total PBIT

100

3677

2703

36

100

10151

7643

33

100

10389

14483

-28

Less : Interest

 

285

243

17

 

844

693

22

 

955

333

187

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

135

209

-35

 

464

634

-27

 

873

1138

-23

PBT

100

3527

2669

32

100

9771

7584

29

100

10307

15288

-33

 

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